53k Miles: 1955 Hudson Hornet Custom

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The decline of famous independent Hudson was swift. While racking up three NASCAR national manufacturers’ championships (1952, 1953, and 1954 – a number that is tied for third most all-time behind Chevy and Ford), Hudson was flailing on the street. The same “step-down” design that helped to make the Hudson Hornet so successful on the track was looking a bit stale by 1954, and a price war between Ford and Chevy signaled the beginning of the end for most of the surviving independents. Therefore, Nash and Hudson merged into American Motors, and the 1955 Hudson looked significantly different from those race winners. Fundamentally a rebadged Nash with a twist (derisively called a “Hash”), the 1955 Hornet was nonetheless a neat car that still carried over some Hudson DNA. Barn Finds reader T.J. found this one on craigslist in Calimesa, California, and with a “believed to be accurate” 53,000 miles on the odometer, the asking price of $11,900 might be do-able for those who love a good independent mashup.

So what about that Hudson DNA? In a strange turn, you couldn’t get a Nash engine in your Nash-bodied Hornet. Standard equipment on the Hornet Custom was the famous 308-cubic-inch “Twin H-Power” six that powered Hornets to so many NASCAR race wins (80 of them). With those twin carburetors, the 308 produced 170 horsepower, which was cooking for a flathead six-cylinder, no matter how big it was. With the Hornet six, the available automatic transmission was GM’s Hydra-Matic Drive, finished up with a tallish 3.15:1 rear axle ratio. This particular Hornet is well-detailed under the hood and is ready to drive with fresh fluid changes, an aluminum radiator with electric fan, an alternator conversion, and working air conditioning (an aftermarket unit, although this is a true factory-air-equipped car). The seller says that it “runs and drives great!”

Speaking of independent mashups, the Hornet also had an optional V8, a Packard 320-cubic-inch unit. It’s too convoluted a story to get into here, but AMC and Studebaker-Packard entered into a parts-sharing plan that ended up being a little one-sided; as a result, AMC developed their own V8, leaving a few real parts-bin Hudsons behind. Packard-engined Hornets also used a Packard Ultramatic rather than GM’s automatic.

The seller says that the “service center in Grants Pass, Oregon” that worked on the car for years believes that the odometer reading of 53,000 miles is “accurate.” Of course, the car has not escaped from 70 years on the road in completely original condition; the upholstery has obviously been redone and the car was repainted in the ’90s (the clearcoat on the roof appears to be failing). The front seat should have that “exclusive American Motors” reclining feature.

This particular Hornet is even a minor celebrity (if you collect automotive literature): the color combination (Island Green and Bermuda Green?) is the same one featured on the brochure Hornet Custom. Don’t let yourself be fooled that someone tacked a Continental kit onto the back of their Hudson: it was standard equipment on the Hornet Custom (and doesn’t look too bad considering that so many of them do). This Hornet has a new battery and newer tires, so it is ready to drive on the hottest day with the air conditioner cranked up. No, it doesn’t have a racing heritage as its immediate predecessors do, but it’s a unique old car without a lot of work to do, and with only 5,357 Custom Sedans built, you’re unlikely to see another one.

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Comments

  1. Todd J. Todd J.Member

    Nice write-up, Aaron, lots of good info. In the last 50 or so years, I think I’ve seen 2 of these, one at an AMC car club meet and one stashed behind a repair shop in California. My concern in owning one would be in finding exterior trim and miscellaneous interior parts if needed – I’m thinking at least some Nash mechanical parts will interchange.

    Like 2
    • Aaron TothAuthor

      I saw this Hollywood a few years ago locally, and I’m sure I’ve seen a few at the Ypsilanti Automotive Heritage Museum and the Orphan Car show, but it hasn’t been many! Just another car I wouldn’t mind owning for a week just for the experience.

      Like 10
  2. Jeff

    Imagine a 10 or 11 yr old boy waking up sat. morn excited cause a new (used) car that was delivered Friday nite when I was sleeping,,going out to the garage and seeing a 55, maybe 56 Hudson same color as this one,,what a let down, but it did run good,and guess it got good mileage and was comfortable,,had the V8 and auto,,,But it did rust pretty good. and was replaced a few yrs later with a 59 Olds 4 dr ht

    Like 0
    • Gil Davis Tercenio

      When I was 11, my mom traded in her cream colored with a black top ’59 Impala convertible with the 283 V8 and PowerGlide for a dark blue ’65 Impala hardtop with a straight six and three-on-the-tree. I wasn’t car crazy back then, but I did know we had taken a big step downward in the “cool” factor.

      A stalker had followed her home and the only between him and her was that canvas top. Plus, the gas mileage was better in the 65.

      Like 2
  3. Ron

    After I totaled my Dad’s 54 Blue on Blue Hornet with the 262 straight six he went out and purchased a 55 Hudson. But it didn’t have the 308 or the V8. I don’t remember the model, but it looked just like this one but was coral and white and had this tiny little six cylinder engine, it was a big under powered car. But it had the reclining seats and for a 17 year old kid, well I’ll leave that up to you. Definitely not the same quality automobile as the 54′.

    Like 2
    • Chris

      Ron- The ’54 Hornet’s only engine was the 308. Over the ‘stepdown’ years, the Wasp had the 262, and the Pacemaker the 232. The compact Jet had a 202.

      Like 0
  4. RICK W

    WOW! No one has called it a HASH! Typical response after Nash and Hudson merger, with Hudson body a reskinned Nash! IMO both were great automobiles.

    Like 1

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