You cannot say that sports car buyers had few options in the late sixties. It seems that sports cars were being imported to the United States from all over the globe. The British, who introduced their version of the concept to Americans during World War II, offered a cornucopia of choices ranging from the commonly seen MG MGB to lesser-known vehicles like the Marcos. Wait. What is a Marcos? Well, this 1969 Marcos 1600 GT for sale on Craigslist in La Habra Heights, California is one of the few surviving examples of this obscure, but innovative manufacturer that used plywood to form its chassis. Yes, I said plywood. Needing a full restoration, this distinctive sports car is being offered to serious parties for an asking price of $5,500. Are you ready to restore one of the rarest sports cars ever built? Thanks to Zappenduster for locating this sleek barn find!
Marcos Engineering Limited was one of the many small British sportscar makers that dotted the landscape of the mother country in the sixties. Racing was in its glory years, and everyone had a better idea of how to go about it. With the Marcos brand, that innovative idea was the use of plywood to form the chassis of the car. They enlisted the assistance of Frank Hostin to use the strong, lightweight material in the car to gain an edge over the competition. Hostin, who was on the design team for the de Havilland Mosquito during World War II, came up with a plywood chassis that required the gluing together of an astounding 386 individual pieces. The lessons of using plywood as a stressed component in the design of a high-performance aircraft like the Mosquito were believed to also translate to the stress a racing chassis deals with. They started by producing a car called the Xylon, which proved the concept. From there, the company made two more versions of the Xylon in a period that stretched from 1959 through 1963 and resulted in roughly 40 cars being produced.
After achieving some racing success with their initial efforts, the company developed the Marcos 1800 GT. Debuting in 1964, this low-slung sports car had a fiberglass body and a plywood chassis. It was powered by Volvo’s B18 einline-four cylinder engine from the P1800 and backed up by a four-speed manual gearbox with overdrive and a De Dion rear axle. Nearly all of these cars were sold to customers in kit form and they quickly became known as the “Flying Splinter.” In contrast to most British sports cars of the time, the Marcos was very low to the ground. This required the driver to practically lay down in the cockpit. The seat didn’t move, so the pedals had an adjustment that would bring them to the driver’s feet. The car went through a series of engine options ranging from the reliable Volvo powerplant to a 1,500 cc Ford Kent inline-four, a Lawrencetune 1,650 cc version of the same engine, and a 1,600 cc Ford Crossflow four-cylinder introduced in the latter half of 1967 proved to be the most popular version. Through fits and starts, the Marcos name lived on until 2007. Eventually, the plywood chassis gave way to a more conventional steel framework.
The car you see here is a 1969 Marcos 1600 that found its way across both the Atlantic and the North American continent to land in an area southeast of Los Angeles, California. The seller seems to be an expert and a devoted fan of the Marcos marque and speaks intelligently in the ad about the car. According to the seller, the car has just 47,000 original miles and has been out of commission for 30 years. The reason for parking it was that the distributor gear broke, which damaged the camshaft on the original Ford powerplant. To remedy the situation, a Ford Cortina 1,600 cc engine with accessories will come with the car.
As for the rest of the car, the seller shares that it came with wire wheels and an original factory-installed Wabasto sunroof. The fiberglass body has cracks in it and the car will need a new rear window. By the way it has fogged up, it was likely formed out of Lexan. This can be replaced by an outfit that repairs boat windshields, as they are sometimes made of the same material and can be bent if you have the right tools to do so. The rare windshield, however, is in good condition, and the dash, instruments, and interior are described as “okay.” Amazingly the plywood chassis is also in good condition after all these years. This is rather remarkable, even for a car that has lived in a rather dry climate. The glue in plywood will deteriorate over time, and it is not unusual for a piece of plywood to exhibit delamination in a climate-controlled environment after many years.
This is one of those sales where the seller seems to want the car to go to someone who knows what a Marcos is and will restore the car to its former glory. They state in the ad that it is “Best to call and speak with me directly if serious.” They also state that “This is a project and not a buff and fluff flipper. Requires serious hobbyist who knows the Marcos marque and has restoration skills.” Hopefully, the right person is out there to purchase and restore this highly unusual car. It has a story to tell about a time when racing was everything and folks weren’t afraid to apply unusual solutions when solving problems.
Have you ever seen a Marcos, or even heard of the marque? What are your thoughts on using plywood for the chassis? Please share your memories and thoughts in the comments.
I would bet plywood cica 1969 is of superior quality and durability. Then plywood of today. If I was of the means to undertake such project. I would opt. for high strength lightweight alloy or whatever the market has to offer. powerplants And ditch the plywood. Also investigate modern reliable engines Very Kool car!
The problem with that is you would be changing the one thing the car is most known for!
Yes. It’s not so much ” . . . the plywood of today vs yesteryear” but the type of plywood. We are not talking about Big Box Store/lumberyard construction grade plywood. Rather, a marine or aircraft grade plywood was used, with very high quality adhesive. There are no voids, missing veneer layers, veneer over runs, etc. The veneer layers are very thin, but there are many of them. Off the top of my head, I would say that “1/2 inch” ply would probably have 11 to 13 “layers” of veneer. Today, most of this material is from northern European countries, hence is metrically sized. A version of this material, used frequently in high grade furniture, is nicknamed “Baltic Birch”. True marine grade ply, in U.S. measurements is mighty, mighty pricey.
I have a picture of a 6’10” friend standing next to a Marcos. It looks like it reaches him to the kneecaps. These are ridiculously low cars!
Very cool find for the right person.
A car that you can look down on from a lowered Mini (I have done!).
The Kent engine is both the 1600 and the crossflow; the 1500 is the older engine from the Consul Classic and so on.
Frank Costin (rather than Hostin); he and Jem Marsh give the Mar- and the -cos that make up the name. I’ve been on a racetrack with Jem Marsh.
I went outside to check that the planets have aligned, we have 2 Marcos showing up on one email
Strange car and certainly not for me, but kind of cool, nonetheless. Kudos to the seller for his or hers honesty, something that is sorely lacking in the used and collector car market.
there’s a guy thats been on one of Jay Leno’s shows with one of these interesting and not to pricey, nice to look at, but I got to go now. british plywood war planes helped them win WW2, german also made a scary two engine plywood jet!
2! On one page! This is the Marcos’ Moment! What a difference between the sellers lol!
Back in the 80 ties I bought a Marcos 1650 GT and hauled it back to Denmark.The luggage area vas to too rotten and splintered, so I sold it to a guy that could repair it. so beware of the plywood, it were not aero quality. I did not loose money, but sold it due to Works pace problems
I have also had a Mini Marcos, it were more fun than the GT..
Fascinating. Never heard of this car but I’m quite familiar with what a skilled craftsman can do with plywood in aircraft. Just drive past O’Reillys and pull into Home Depot.
Very cool looking car. Sure seems like a lot of miles for a plywood chassis, meaning VERY high grade wood. I sure hope somebody can bring this thing back from the dead. I would love to see it in person when done. I really love the shape.
If anyone is considering buying this car, you would do well to look at these photos before committing.
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1HFMm6ptJNEn16aPqhZhI-TxWWAFFt-x4?usp=share_link
thank U.
Both Marcos scream out for a modern tube frame, all the breaking, suspension goodies today and a 5 speed/i6 with power/performance (a performance engine ‘expensive internals’ is both peppier AND has better MPG in my mind).
Laying all that aside I begin to like the squared off rear (not just the plate/tail lght panel) but still would like -to see- a more rounded design (other Brit & Italian 50s – mid/late 70s) there~
Thnx Jeff (& europa).
The Marcos article headline that C&D (never one for hyperbole /s) lead with was “Mothers, hide your daughters”.
The boat mfr I was with bought the plastic windshields from a custom fish tank maker. Seemed appropriate.